Kampirtepa – Ancient Fortress on the Amudarya The Kampirtepa settlement is one of the most thoroughly researched archaeological sites in Northern Bactria, located in the valley of the Amudarya River near Termez, Uzbekistan. Discovered in 1972 by Professor E.V. Rtveladze, it is considered a key monument for understanding the Kushan period (II–IV centuries AD) and the material culture of the…

Jarkurgan Minaret – Architectural Masterpiece of Sultan Sanjar The Jarkurgan Minaret is one of the most striking monuments of medieval architecture in Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan. Located in the Jarkurgan district, just 35 km from Termez, it was built in 1108 AD during the reign of Sultan Sanjar of the Seljuk Empire. Historical Background Constructed in the early XII century, reflecting Seljuk…

Fayaztepa – Ancient Buddhist Monastery of Termez The Fayaztepa Monastery is one of the most important archaeological sites of Old Termez, Uzbekistan, attracting both visitors and scholars. This Buddhist monument, first researched by Dr. I. Albaum in 1968, offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of the Kushan period. Historical Background Built during the I–III centuries AD, when…

Ethnography Museum of Surkhandarya Oasis – Termez State Reserve Museum The Ethnography Museum of Surkhandarya Oasis, founded in 1933, is one of the oldest cultural institutions in Uzbekistan. In 2019, it was transformed into the Termez State Reserve Museum, opening in a modern building with expanded collections and exhibitions. Historical Background Established in 1933 to preserve the cultural heritage of…

Dalvarzintepa – Ancient Capital of the Kushan Empire The Dalvarzintepa settlement, located about 120 km from Termez near Shurchi town, is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Uzbekistan. Covering more than 7 hectares, it is considered a splendid monument of the Kushan Empire and a key site for understanding the history of Bactria. Historical Background Excavated by archaeologist…

Termez Archaeological Museum – Gateway to Surkhandarya’s Ancient Past The Termez Archaeological Museum, located in the very heart of Termez city, is the only museum of its kind in Uzbekistan. Its unique and rich exposition showcases archaeological findings excavated across the Surkhan Oasis, making it a true treasure house of Central Asian history. Historical Background Opened in 2002 by the…