Welcome to Surkhandarya Province, the sunniest and southernmost region of Uzbekistan. Known as the Southern Gate of the country, Surkhandarya is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Geography & Climate

• Located in the Surkhan‑Sherobod Valley, bordering Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kashkadarya.

• Area: 20 100 sq. km with a population of over 3 million people.

• Landscapes include plains, the Gissar range, Baisuntau, Kugitantau, and Babatag mountains, plus the Amudarya River valley.

• Climate: subcontinental, with warm winters and hot summers reaching +45–50°C.

Administrative & Economic Center

• The province has 14 districts and 8 towns. Including Termez, Sherobod, Denau, Boysun, and Jarkurgan.

• Termez city is the political, financial, and commercial hub.

• Industry: oil, gas, coal (two of Uzbekistan’s largest deposits), gypsum, granite, and argillite.

• Traditional industries: cotton cleaning, silk weaving, and textile production.

Historical Significance

• Surkhandarya is part of ancient Bactria, with a history of more than 3,700 years.

• Mentioned in the Avesto as a land of “thousands of towns and villages.”

• Archaeological finds from the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages show early agriculture, weaving, and trade.

• Sites include Teshiktosh cave, Kuchuktepe, and Kizilcha settlements.

• Coins from Greco‑Bactrian rulers like Diodotus, Demetrius, and Eucratides prove ancient trade links.

• Rich in monuments from Greco‑Bactrian, Kushan, and Islamic periods, many still awaiting research.

Why Visit Surkhandarya?

• A unique blend of archaeology, ethnography, and natural landscapes.

• Home to ancient fortresses, Buddhist monasteries, Islamic mosques and minarets, and Silk Road heritage.

• Authentic Uzbek hospitality, vibrant bazaars, and traditional crafts.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz