Zurmala Stupa – Ancient Buddhist Monument of Termez The Zurmala Stupa is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in Termez, Uzbekistan, located on the south‑eastern outskirts of the ancient city of Tarmita‑Termez. This monumental structure stands as a reminder of the region’s role as a crossroads of civilizations along the Great Silk Road. Historical Background The stupa dates back…

Sultan Saodat Memorial Complex – Sacred Heritage of Termez The Sultan Saodat Memorial Complex is one of the most important religious and architectural monuments in Termez, Uzbekistan. Located just 3 km from Termez city, it was developed between the XI–XVII centuries at the graves of the Termez Sayyids, descendants of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Historical Background The…

Kokildor‑ota Hanaqoh – Unique Monument of Old Termez The Kokildor‑ota Hanaqoh is one of the most remarkable monuments of Old Termez, Uzbekistan. Built in the XVI century, it is among the few hanaqohs (Sufi lodges) in Central Asia designed with a frontal composition, making it architecturally unique. Historical Background The monument is associated with the saint Kokildor‑ota, whose name reflects…

Kirk‑Kiz Palace – The Legend of Forty Maidens The Kirk‑Kiz Palace, also known as the “Forty Maidens Palace”, is one of the most fascinating monuments of medieval Termez, Uzbekistan. Built at the beginning of the IX century AD, it served as the residence of Princess Guloyim and her forty companions. Historical Background Constructed in the early IX century, during the…

Karatepa – Buddhist Monastery Complex in Termez The Karatepa Monastery Complex is one of the largest and most important Buddhist sites in Central Asia, located in Old Termez, Uzbekistan. Built during the Kushan period (I–III centuries AD), Karatepa was a major center of Buddhist culture and education along the Silk Road. Historical Background Constructed by the Kushans, who supported the…