The Zurmala Stupa is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in Termez, Uzbekistan, located on the south‑eastern outskirts of the ancient city of Tarmita‑Termez. This monumental structure stands as a reminder of the region’s role as a crossroads of civilizations along the Great Silk Road.

Historical Background

• The stupa dates back to the 2nd–3rd centuries AD, during the flourishing of Buddhism in Central Asia.

• Originally, it reached a height of about 26 meters, making it one of the tallest Buddhist monuments in the region.

• In ancient times, the stupa was luxuriously decorated with stone reliefs, symbolizing spiritual enlightenment and the spread of Buddhist teachings.

Archaeological Significance

• The Zurmala Stupa is considered the oldest Buddhist monument in Uzbekistan.

• Excavations revealed its importance as a religious and cultural center for Buddhist communities.

• It highlights the influence of Indian and Greco‑Bactrian traditions in Surkhandarya.

Why Visit Zurmala Stupa?

• Explore the ruins of a unique Buddhist monument in Termez.

• Learn about the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road.

• Experience the atmosphere of an ancient site that connects India, Central Asia, and beyond.

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