The Teshiktash Cave is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Central Asia, located in Upper Machay village, Boysun District, Surkhandarya Province. This grotto is recognized as the most ancient Neanderthal settlement in the region, dating back to 100,000–40,000 BC.

Discovery & Research

• First studied in 1938 by Professor A.P. Okladnikov.

• The cave has an oval niche, with an entrance height of 7 meters, width of 20 meters, and depth of 21 meters.

• Excavations revealed five cultural layers, separated by sterile deposits.

• The upper layer contained Mousterian tools such as disk‑shaped cores, plates, pointed weapons, and scrapers.

• A Neanderthal boy’s skeleton was found here, providing decisive evidence of early human presence in Central Asia.

Archaeological Importance

• Confirms the existence of Stone Age settlements in Surkhandarya.

• Provides insight into Neanderthal life, tools, and burial practices.

• A key site for understanding the Mousterian culture in Eurasia.

Why Visit Teshiktash Cave?

• Explore one of the oldest human settlements in Uzbekistan.

• Learn about the archaeological discoveries that shaped our understanding of prehistory.

• Experience the natural beauty of the Boysun Mountains, combined with cultural heritage.

• Guided tours available with Rayhon Nuraliyeva, a travel expert with 20+ years of experience.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz