Craft Industry in Ancient Bactria – Heritage of Surkhandarya The ancient region of Bactria, located in present‑day Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan, was one of the most advanced centers of craftsmanship in Central Asia. Archaeological discoveries reveal that Bactrian artisans produced goods of exceptional quality, reflecting the region’s role as a Silk Road hub. Historical Background Bactria flourished between the III century BC…
Ethnographic Surkhan – Living Traditions of Surkhandarya The Ethnographic Surkhan project highlights the rich cultural heritage of Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan, where traditions have been preserved for centuries. This region is famous for its folk crafts, music, rituals, and everyday practices, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the authentic lifestyle of the oasis. Cultural Heritage Surkhandarya is known as a melting pot…
Islam in Surkhandarya In the early Middle ages (V-VII c A.D.) Surkhandarya Province was a part of the large historical-cultural region Tokhariston including in it the main part of the ancient Bactria. Tokhariston consisted of a great number of possessions two of which Da-mi (Termez) and Chi-o-yan-na (Chaganian) were on the territory of Surkhandarya Province. After the collapse of the…
Buddhism in Surkhandarya – Cradle of Religions in Uzbekistan The Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan is one of the most important centers of Buddhism in Central Asia. Archaeological discoveries in Termez and its surroundings reveal the spread of Buddhist culture along the Silk Road, making Surkhan a true cradle of religions. Historical Background Buddhism reached Surkhandarya during the Kushan Empire (1st–3rd…
Salt Cave “Hodzhaikon” – Natural Healing Wonder of Surkhandarya The Salt Cave “Hodzhaikon” is the largest salt mine in the CIS countries, located in the Sherobod District of Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan. Nestled on the southeastern slope of the Kugitangtau foothills at 650 meters above sea level, this extraordinary cave is renowned for its unique microclimate and healing properties. Unique Features The…
Jarkutan Complex – Bronze Age Settlement of Surkhandarya The Jarkutan Complex, located in the Sherobod district of Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan, is one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Bronze Age in Central Asia. Covering more than 100 hectares, it provides invaluable insights into the early urban culture of the region. Historical Background Dates back to the II millennium BC,…