Professional site of Rayhon Nuraliyeva https://iguide.uz/ iGuide.uz Wed, 24 Jun 2026 03:03:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://iguide.uz/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/iguide-icon-90x90.webp Professional site of Rayhon Nuraliyeva https://iguide.uz/ 32 32 The Japanese Soul in Surkhan Land https://iguide.uz/the-japanese-soul-in-surkhan-land/ https://iguide.uz/the-japanese-soul-in-surkhan-land/#respond Mon, 15 Jun 2026 02:58:07 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=6957 Kato Kyudzo (1922-2016) Professor of  Soka University orientalist, archaeologist and ethnographer Kato Kyudzo who lived about 95 years strongly tied his fate with Uzbekistan.  Over 27 years of his life the scientist dedicated in studying  the archaeological sites of Buddhist culture of the Kushan period in Surkhandarya region.  For the first time the scientist visited Uzbekistan as a simple tourist…

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Kato Kyudzo (1922-2016)

Professor of  Soka University orientalist, archaeologist and ethnographer Kato Kyudzo who lived about 95 years strongly tied his fate with Uzbekistan.  Over 27 years of his life the scientist dedicated in studying  the archaeological sites of Buddhist culture of the Kushan period in Surkhandarya region.

 For the first time the scientist visited Uzbekistan as a simple tourist in 1963. This journey to our country left unforgettable impressions and admiration in the heart of a professor who later started studying our history. His interest  to our ancient history and culture brought him to start  joining archaeological expeditions  and do scientific researches here.

30 years of Uzbek-Japan diplomatic relations

Japan is one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Uzbekistan and establish diplomatic relations with it. The common ties between our  nations , which have ancient and rich history and a unique culture, go back to ancient times. Not only trade, but also cultures and religious beliefs spread from east to west through the Great Silk Road through Central Asia, particularly Uzbekistan.

Kato Kyudzo-one of the leading historians of Japan  to perform Uzbek culture to the people of “Country of the rising sun”

In 1987  the professor  of Osaka university organized a special circle  for those who were interested in studying the “Role of the Great Silk Road in the life of Central Asia”.

For sure , the main goal from this was not only studying the science and  the history of trade through the Great Silk Road but also as a beloved patriot of his motherland Kato Kyudzo willed to research the relationship of such global phenomenon in the history of humanity with Japan. 

Dr.Kato Kyudzo was one of the first Japanese scientists to involve Japanese expeditions in researches to Uzbekistan.

Professor  tried to  give an emphasis on proving the continuos communication between the “Land of the rising sun” and the Great Silk Road. This case was the vivid proof of which ancient history and culture the modern Japan owned in the past representing  it as one of the cradles of world culture.  This resulted the initiative of a number of scientists with the membership of.

The biggest and unique exhibition in  the history of Japan

Kato Kyudzo to organize an international exhibition called “Great Silk Road leads to Nara” in  1988.

Almost twelve different countries participated in such historical event.

Nara international exhibition was a memorable event also in the cultural life of Uzbekistan , as three unique pieces of Buddha statues from Dalvarzintepa archaeological site were displayed there  for six months.

This exhibition was the basis and good opportunity  for the formation of Uzbek-Japanese scientific cooperation.

Tarmitha-Termez was one of the transformers of Buddhism to Far East

Sogdian and Bactrian merchants, who are our ancestors, played an important role in the spread of Buddhism to Japan. Therefore, the Japanese respect the history and ancient culture of our country and try to study it. One of the initiators of this work was a Japanese scientist, Professor Kato Kyuzo.

Signing a contract  of mutual scientific cooperation between  Art History Institute and Soka University in 1989

Very soon such visits were regularly organized causing the fulfilling of wide range of cooperative researches.

In august of 1988 eight Japanese scientists with the leadership of Kato Kyudzo visited Uzbekistan

 From 1990 joint Uzbek-Japanese international scientific expedition started its research works  in Dalvarzintepa archaeological monument of Kushan period. Invaluable assistance  in the activity of these expeditions was done by the Archaeological Institute and Art  History Institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Kato Kyudzo- the first Japanese scientist to work in Old Termez-Karatepa Buddhist complex

Thus, the activity of Kato Kyudzo as an acraheologist started from excavations in Dalvarzintepa   archaeological site in Shurchi District of Surkhandarya Province.

During  six years 1989-1994   he actively participated in the scientific research excavations of Dalvarzintepa.

From 1997 the professor started his scientific research works in the ruins of Old Termez and Karatepa Buddhist Monastery complex.

Friendship between  Uzbek and Japanese scientists is eternal

As a continuation of his scientific activities , from 2000 until 2016 (year of his death) the professor Kato Kyudzo  organized and fulfilled joint scientific research excavations with the Institute of Art History  in Karatepa (Old Termez), Dalvarzintepa, Karabaghtepa and Khalchayan archaeological monuments of Surkhandarya region..

From Uzbek side prominent archaeologists like Sh.R.Pidayev and B.A.Turghunov led the acrhaeological  expeditions and actively participated in them.

Professor  Kato Kyudzo is a honorable citizen of Termez 

The owner of “Friendship” medal professor Kato Kyudzo was officially accepted as a honorable citizen of Termez city on  May 20, 2002 by  the decree N604 of the mayor  of Termez  city A. Choriyev

for his  great and invaluable contribution to the scientific study of historical monuments and promoting the cultural,  spiritual heritage of Surkhandarya region throughout the world.

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]]> https://iguide.uz/the-japanese-soul-in-surkhan-land/feed/ 0 New opportunities in New Uzbekistan https://iguide.uz/new-opportunities-in-new-uzbekistan/ Mon, 20 Apr 2026 13:14:05 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=6914 New opportunities in New Uzbekistan Bactrian International Expeditions (2020-2025) has started in Termez archaeological museum in January 9th of current year.  This exhibition highlights the productive activities of Uzbek-Czech, Uzbek-Chinese, Uzbek-French, Uzbek-Russian and Uzbek-Italian Joint International Archaeological expeditions fulfilling scientific research works on the territory of Surkhan Oasis for many years. In this regard, Termez archaeological museum has a significant…

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New opportunities in New Uzbekistan

Bactrian International Expeditions (2020-2025) has started in Termez archaeological museum in January 9th of current year. 

This exhibition highlights the productive activities of Uzbek-Czech, Uzbek-Chinese, Uzbek-French, Uzbek-Russian and Uzbek-Italian Joint International Archaeological expeditions fulfilling scientific research works on the territory of Surkhan Oasis for many years.

In this regard, Termez archaeological museum has a significant role of not only displaying all these findings to the public but it also possesses the position of a scientific research center by studying them in its funds.

While developing such important exhibitions in the museum we work in a big team with my colleagues. It always takes us some time to develop the concept of exhibition, to sort out findings in the funds, to restore and clean them if needed, to develop a separate catalogue of exhibits, to choose a more comfortable place of a show-room and etc.  

As planned and confirmed by the museum administration, the best of findings displayed in the following exhibition will later enrich the main exhibition of Termez archaeological museum.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> Top five places to see in Termez https://iguide.uz/top-five-places-to-see-in-termez/ Tue, 14 Apr 2026 03:21:58 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=6890 Top five places to see in Termez Dear visitors of Termez! If you are for short time in Termez and don’t have any idea which places to see around I would highly recommend you  following sites to visit Termez archaeological museum which preserves over 120 000 items of archaeology discovered on the territory of Surkhan Oasis Fayaztepa I-III cc. A.D.…

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Top five places to see in Termez

Dear visitors of Termez!

If you are for short time in Termez and don’t have any idea which places to see around I would highly recommend you  following sites to visit

Termez archaeological museum

which preserves over 120 000 items of archaeology discovered on the territory of Surkhan Oasis

Fayaztepa I-III cc. A.D.

the earliest Buddhist monastery of Kushan period in Central Asia

Karatepa I-IV cc. A.D.

the biggest cult religious Buddhist complex of Kushan period in Central Asia

Mausoleum of a prominent Sufi leader Muhammad Khakim Termizi IX-XV cc.A.D.

at the right bank of the legendary Oxus (Amudarya) river

Jarkurghan minaret XII c. A.D.

the masterpiece of Medieval period architecture performing very unique corrugated style of brick position on its body

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> 3 Days’ Exclusive Tour in Surkhandarya – Discover Ancient Bactria and Termez https://iguide.uz/3-days-exclusively-tour/ Tue, 14 Apr 2026 02:55:23 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=6843 3‑Day Exclusive Tour in Surkhandarya Discover Ancient Bactria and Termez Subject matter: Trade and barter of Salt in Ancient Bactria. Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and Islamic Sufism 🏛 Day 1 – Bronze Age & Buddhist Heritage Visit Kattabulokh, a 3rd‑millennium BC settlement known for producing and exporting white salt. Explore Khodjaikon, Central Asia’s oldest natural salt mine, where Bronze Age settlements fostered…

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3‑Day Exclusive Tour in Surkhandarya

Discover Ancient Bactria and Termez

Subject matter: Trade and barter of Salt in Ancient Bactria. Zoroastrianism, Buddhism and Islamic Sufism

🏛 Day 1 – Bronze Age & Buddhist Heritage

  • Visit Kattabulokh, a 3rd‑millennium BC settlement known for producing and exporting white salt.

  • Explore Khodjaikon, Central Asia’s oldest natural salt mine, where Bronze Age settlements fostered trade with Sogdiana and Khwarazm.

  • Discover Fayaztepa Monastery, home to the famous statue of Buddha Shakyamuni with his disciples.

  • Admire Karatapa, a vast Buddhist complex with caves and sculptures, unmatched in Central Asia.

🕌 Day 2 – Islamic Period Highlights

  • Tour grand Islamic complexes from the 9th–17th centuries.

  • Visit elegant mausoleums, a towering minaret, and a historic Sufi khanqah.

  • Learn about Sufi scholars who founded schools of tasawwuf, lived ascetic lives, and developed new forms of dhikr.

  • Gain insight into the spiritual and cultural legacy of Surkhan’s Islamic heritage.

🌟 Day 3 – Legacy & Modern Discoveries

  • Explore Teshik‑Tash Cave, where archaeologists found remains of a Neanderthal child.

  • Discover the Jarkurgan Minaret, a 12th‑century masterpiece with a spiral design.

  • Visit Kyrk‑Kiz Fortress, linked to the legend of forty warrior maidens.

  • Conclude with a deeper understanding of Surkhan’s role in shaping Central Asian history.

 

✨ Why Choose This Tour

  • Combines archaeology, spirituality, and culture in one journey.

  • Guided by experts who contributed to research at these sites.

  • Perfect balance of history, discovery, and storytelling.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> Folklore and Music of Southern Uzbekistan – Living Traditions of Surkhandarya https://iguide.uz/folklore-and-music-of-southern-uzbekistan/ Tue, 14 Apr 2026 02:42:44 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=6820 Folklore and Music of Southern Uzbekistan – Living Traditions of Surkhandarya The Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan is famous for its rich folklore and musical heritage. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage, Surkhan’s traditions reflect centuries of history, creativity, and community spirit. Folklore Traditions Boysun district is the heart of Surkhan folklore, preserving ancient rituals, storytelling,…

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Folklore and Music of Southern Uzbekistan – Living Traditions of Surkhandarya

The Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan is famous for its rich folklore and musical heritage. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage, Surkhan’s traditions reflect centuries of history, creativity, and community spirit.

Folklore Traditions

  • Boysun district is the heart of Surkhan folklore, preserving ancient rituals, storytelling, and seasonal festivals.

  • Local communities maintain customs that date back to pre‑Islamic times, blending myth, legend, and daily life.

  • Folklore performances include epic songs, dances, and theatrical rituals, passed down through generations.

Musical Heritage

  • Traditional instruments such as the doira (frame drum), changqovuz, and karnay (long trumpet) create the distinctive sound of Surkhan music.

  • Songs often accompany weddings, harvest celebrations, and spiritual gatherings.

  • Music is not only entertainment but also a way to preserve identity and cultural memory.

Cultural Significance

  • Surkhan folklore and music are recognized internationally for their authenticity and vitality.

  • These traditions strengthen the connection between past and present, inspiring pride in local communities.

  • Visitors experience a living culture that combines hospitality, creativity, and spirituality.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> Picnic in the Embrace of Beautiful Boysun Mountains https://iguide.uz/picnic-in-the-embrace-of-beautiful-boysun-mountains/ Wed, 25 Oct 2023 18:28:50 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=4379 Picnic in the Embrace of Beautiful Boysun Mountains A picnic in the Boysun mountains of Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan, is an unforgettable experience. Especially during warm autumn days, the mountains offer a perfect escape from the bustle of city life. Surrounded by fragrant herbs, trees, and fresh air, visitors find peace of mind and renewed positivity. Natural Beauty The Boysun mountains are…

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Picnic in the Embrace of Beautiful Boysun Mountains

A picnic in the Boysun mountains of Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan, is an unforgettable experience. Especially during warm autumn days, the mountains offer a perfect escape from the bustle of city life. Surrounded by fragrant herbs, trees, and fresh air, visitors find peace of mind and renewed positivity.

Natural Beauty

  • The Boysun mountains are known for their dramatic landscapes and rich biodiversity.

  • Fresh mountain air and scenic valleys create an ideal setting for relaxation.

  • The area is perfect for eco‑tourism, hiking, and photography.

Cultural Experience

  • Picnics are often accompanied by a folklore ethnographic ensemble, adding music and tradition to the natural setting.

  • Boysun is recognized by UNESCO for its intangible cultural heritage, making every visit a cultural journey.

  • Local hospitality and traditions enrich the experience, blending nature with culture.

Why Choose Boysun for a Picnic?

  • Escape the noise and stress of urban life.

  • Enjoy the harmony of nature, music, and tradition.

  • Discover one of Uzbekistan’s most authentic cultural landscapes.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> Old and Unique Type of Making Flour – Ancient Watermills of Surkhandarya https://iguide.uz/old-and-unique-type-of-making-flour/ Sat, 14 Oct 2023 03:14:54 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=4344 Old and Unique Type of Making Flour – Ancient Watermills of Surkhandarya In the southern regions of Uzbekistan, particularly in the Surkhan Oasis, an ancient and unique method of making flour still survives. Using traditional watermills powered by hydropower, local communities preserve a practice that dates back to the Bronze Age. Historical Background Watermills have been used for centuries to…

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Old and Unique Type of Making Flour – Ancient Watermills of Surkhandarya

In the southern regions of Uzbekistan, particularly in the Surkhan Oasis, an ancient and unique method of making flour still survives. Using traditional watermills powered by hydropower, local communities preserve a practice that dates back to the Bronze Age.

Historical Background

  • Watermills have been used for centuries to grind grain, relying on the natural force of flowing water.

  • The Surkhan Oasis was home to such structures as early as the Bronze Age, making it one of the oldest milling traditions in Central Asia.

  • These mills not only served practical purposes but also became part of the cultural identity of rural communities.

How Watermills Work

  • A water wheel harnesses the energy of flowing streams.

  • This mechanical process drives grinding stones for flour production.

  • Watermills were also used for rolling and hammering, showing their versatility in traditional industries.

Cultural and Culinary Importance

  • Bread baked in clay tandoors using flour from watermills is known for its tender texture and rich flavor.

  • Unlike mass‑produced flour, watermill flour retains a natural taste and aroma, cherished by locals.

  • The tradition connects modern communities with their ancestors’ way of life.

Why Experience This Tradition?

  • Discover a living heritage of Surkhandarya.

  • Taste bread made from authentic watermill flour.

  • Learn how ancient technology continues to enrich modern culinary culture.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> International Guides Day – Celebrating Tourism Professionals in Surkhandarya​ https://iguide.uz/international-guides-day/ Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:45:14 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=4212 International Guides Day – Celebrating Tourism Professionals in Surkhandarya Every year, International Guides Day honors the dedication and expertise of professional guides who bring history, culture, and landscapes to life. In Surkhandarya and Termez, Uzbekistan, guides play a vital role in connecting visitors with the region’s rich heritage. The Role of Guides Provide expert knowledge about archaeological sites, monuments, and…

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International Guides Day – Celebrating Tourism Professionals in Surkhandarya

Every year, International Guides Day honors the dedication and expertise of professional guides who bring history, culture, and landscapes to life. In Surkhandarya and Termez, Uzbekistan, guides play a vital role in connecting visitors with the region’s rich heritage.

The Role of Guides

  • Provide expert knowledge about archaeological sites, monuments, and traditions.

  • Ensure travelers experience authentic culture and hospitality.

  • Act as ambassadors of Uzbekistan’s tourism industry, promoting the country worldwide.

Surkhandarya’s Tourism Highlights

  • Ancient cities such as Old Termez, Dalvarzintepa, and Kampirtepa.

  • Unique cultural traditions in Boysun, recognized by UNESCO.

  • Natural wonders including mountains, canyons, caves, and springs.

Why International Guides Day Matters

  • Recognizes the professionalism and passion of guides.

  • Encourages the development of new tour programs around Surkhandarya and Termez.

  • Strengthens the connection between local communities and global travelers.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> Walking tours in Termez https://iguide.uz/walking-tours-in-termez/ Fri, 08 Sep 2023 03:47:59 +0000 https://iguide.uz/?p=4090 Walking tours in Termez Explore the ancient city of Termez, Surkhandarya with professional guide Rayhon Nuraliyeva, one of Uzbekistan’s leading travel experts. Our walking tours in Termez take you through the heart of southern Uzbekistan, where history, culture, and everyday life blend together. Highlights of the Walking Tours Termez Archaeological Museum – discover priceless artifacts and learn about the region’s…

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Walking tours in Termez

Explore the ancient city of Termez, Surkhandarya with professional guide Rayhon Nuraliyeva, one of Uzbekistan’s leading travel experts. Our walking tours in Termez take you through the heart of southern Uzbekistan, where history, culture, and everyday life blend together.

Highlights of the Walking Tours

  • Termez Archaeological Museum – discover priceless artifacts and learn about the region’s rich past.

  • Ruins of Old Termez – wander through ancient sites shaped by Buddhist, Islamic, and Hellenistic heritage.

  • Kokildor‑ota Khanaka – admire the architectural beauty of this historic monument.

  • Local bazaars – stroll through lively markets, meet artisans, and experience authentic Uzbek hospitality.

Cultural Immersion

Every step reveals stories of religions, civilizations, and traditions that shaped Termez. From Buddhist monasteries to Islamic shrines, the city is a living museum of Central Asian history. Our tours also highlight folklore, crafts, and cuisine, giving you a complete cultural experience.

Why Choose Our Tours?

  • Guided by an expert with 20+ years of experience in Uzbekistan’s tourism and cultural heritage.

  • Perfect for history enthusiasts, cultural travelers, and curious explorers.

  • Small‑group, personalized tours for deeper engagement.

  • A chance to connect with local people and traditions.

Book Your Walking Tour

Join us for an unforgettable journey through Termez, Surkhandarya. Our walking tours are more than sightseeing—they are a cultural exchange, a chance to connect with history, and a way to experience the living heritage of Uzbekistan.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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]]> Sangardak Waterfalls – Natural Wonder of Surkhandarya https://iguide.uz/sangardak-waterfalls/ Mon, 14 Mar 2022 19:24:55 +0000 http://iguide.uz/?p=516 Sangardak Waterfalls – Natural Wonder of Surkhandarya The Sangardak Waterfalls in the Sariosiyo district of Surkhandarya are among the most breathtaking natural attractions in Uzbekistan. Surrounded by the majestic Hissar ridge, these waterfalls captivate visitors with their unique beauty and the pristine mountain landscapes that frame them. Location & Natural Setting Situated in the Hissar Mountains, part of the Surkhandarya…

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Sangardak Waterfalls – Natural Wonder of Surkhandarya

The Sangardak Waterfalls in the Sariosiyo district of Surkhandarya are among the most breathtaking natural attractions in Uzbekistan. Surrounded by the majestic Hissar ridge, these waterfalls captivate visitors with their unique beauty and the pristine mountain landscapes that frame them.

Location & Natural Setting

  • Situated in the Hissar Mountains, part of the Surkhandarya region.

  • Fed by numerous mountain rivers flowing into Surkhandarya, Tupalangdarya, and Obizarang.

  • A perfect destination for nature lovers, hikers, and eco‑tourists.

Why Visit Sangardak Waterfalls?

  • Experience the cool spray and refreshing atmosphere of cascading waters.

  • Stunning views of mountain valleys, ridges, and rivers.

  • Ideal for photography, hiking, and relaxation.

  • A chance to connect with the untouched natural beauty of Uzbekistan.

Cultural & Ecological Value

The waterfalls are not only a natural wonder but also part of the ecological and cultural heritage of Surkhandarya. Local communities cherish this site as a symbol of the region’s beauty and hospitality.

Plan Your Visit

Whether you are exploring Surkhandarya’s archaeological sites or joining an eco‑tour, a trip to Sangardak Waterfalls is a must. Combine your visit with nearby attractions to enjoy both nature and history in one journey.

📞 Contact: +998 91 580 81 89
📧 Email: rayhon@iguide.uz

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